Before they thought that there are two types of black bees in the U.S. But some think that there is only one type, that has a Dutch origin. Bees of Virginia, North and South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama and Louisiana vary in color (from black to brown ). These bees are more prone to theft than pure-bred Italian bees, but they both provide the same honey collection in case of abundance of nectar, gathering dark honey, such as buckwheat. Black or brown bees are nervous. If you open the hive, they will begin to rush from one corner to another. When the beekeeper removes the frame, they hang in clusters on the frame, then they drop to the ground and randomly scatter in all directions. Because of this behavior of bees it is very difficult to find the queen.ĭutch (American) bees have the unpleasant property in the period of the theft to follow a beekeeper along the apiary. They are more inclined to swarm than Italian bees and beekeepers, working in the old way, in many cases can only save first swarm. Beekeepers in America and Europe do not like real Dutch bees, bred in America. Real German or English bee, found in Central Europe, in the south of France and in the UK, is sometimes considered as Italian bee, common in Northern Italy. The difference in the behavior of the two types of bees is so prominent that they can be called separate species. Black bees were brought to America, apparently, from the Netherlands, but not from Germany. and other countries.īlack or brown bees are divided into 2 types : the Dutch or heather bees, originally discovered in the Netherlands and imported to America, and black or brown bees, found in Central Europe and the UK. Black or brown bees are very similar by appearance. The second group – the yellow bees are primarily Italian bees, that were brought from northern and central Italy to the U.S. They are found in Central Europe, the UK, North Africa, Madagascar and the Americas. Members of the species Apis mellifica can be divided into a large number of varieties, or breeds, which are characterized by common features, but differ by body coloration and behavior.Īpis mellifica type can be divided into two major groups, black or brown bees and yellow bees, although such a classification may not be scientific. Main type Apis includes Apis dorsata and Apis indica (Indian), Apis florea (dwarf East Indian bee), and finally, honeybee -Apis mellifica, or Mellifera. Social bees (Apidae) are divided into three general groups: stingless bees (Melipona), bumble bees (Bombus) and honeybees (Apis).
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